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Bioscience experts are using gold nanoparticles, which are   Adapting is Medical Pluralism
        MRI-visible and have unique quantum properties,           Medical pluralism is when a patient has a number of
        allowing them to attach to disease-fighting cells. Mikhail   choices in selecting treatment. The term was coined
        Lukin, a physics professor at Harvard and an expert in    specifically to describe the treatment avenues available in
        quantum optics and atomic physics, is developing          the early modern age, e.g. barbershop surgeons,
        techniques to eventually use diamond particles, which are   apothecaries, physicians or wise women/village elders. A
        non-toxic, to image human cells internally to detect      person suffering from illness or disease could choose one
        disease without exposing patients to radiation.           of these potential treatment or all of them. While the
        Quantum medicine is based on the idea that life and       pluralism suggests multiple healing options competing on
        illnesses are a coherent network. Living things are affected   a level playing field, this is often not the case.
        by all of their systems as well as environmental influences.   To understand medical pluralism, one must understand
        Quantum physics suggests human health is affected by the   both traditional and bio-medicine, since medical pluralism
        connections between group behavior, interactions within   mixes and intertwines different medical systems. The
        the body, the mind, and emotions.                         Oxford Dictionary defines medicine as the “study of

        Innovative health care opportunities built on the         diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.” I
        principles of quantum mechanics will revolutionize health   consider this an archaic and, frankly, lacking definition of
        care as we know it, including diagnosis, transmission,    medicine. Medicine is perhaps better defined as the study
        treatment, maintenance, and data storage. We should all   of an adapting, dynamic, ever-multilayered environment
        educate ourselves on how quantum technology will affect   inclusive of understanding and observing individuals,
        and transform health care into the future.                health care systems, and population cultures and the
                                                                  interactions between them that facilitate health.




























        Figure 2. Adapting from
        feedback between
        Population/Cultures,
        Health Care Systems,
        Technology and Individuals is
        required to allow the
        definition of Health to be fluid
        Diagram created by Dr. Brion Benninger
        Multidirectional communication between
        Population/Cultures, Health Care Systems, and
        the Individual with an emphasis on Plurality &
        Quantum Physics enabling Adapting to empower
        an Individual to define Health and allow the
        definition to be fluid from person to person and
        along a chronological aging timeframe.


        21                                                                    HUMANISM IN THE HEALTH SCIENCES 2019  •  VOL. 22
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