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onto gene-editing computer software, we will be engaging   competition. Perhaps another system develops humanoids
        in a replicator tango.                                    that live like sterile worker ants for their queen; they
                                                                  would be hindered by many of the traits that we humans
        This will likely bring about the ultimate slippery slope,   cherish so dearly. Like ants, if these humanoids harbor a
        because genetically engineered babies have enhanced       sense of individuality, or retain sexual organs, or feel love
        survival capabilities. Aspiring parents and insurance     toward another, they could be compromising to the
        companies alike will embrace generating such              reproductive success of their queen; therefore, these traits
        superhuman offspring. As supply rises to meet demand,     would be selected against, and with their loss so too we
        some cultures will begin to view birth via gene-editing   lose humanity.
        clinics as the gold-standard, and sexual reproduction will
        be increasingly viewed as immoral.                        Regardless of the specific humanoid forms that would
                                                                  replace us if we allow human genetic engineering, the
        Gariépy warns that, as the gene-editing market grows,     bottom line is that evolution by natural selection will no
        several companies will have their own patented DNA        longer be taking place on our DNA. It will be taking place
        selection system. At that point, natural selection will no   among various companies and their patented formulas
        longer be taking place on the printed humans, but rather   instead. This is very dangerous. We must fight against the
        selection will be taking place at the level of the competing   forces of our obliteration.
        gene-editing systems. The gene editing program that most
        effectively produces will put other programs out of       As a humanist, I value human beings above all other
                                                    6
        business. Therefore, as Dawkins’ The Selfish Gene  would   forms. I value us, with all our faults and rough edges,
        suggest, the systems that print humanoids that behave     with all our diseases and deformities, because that is us.
        maximally in the service of their source codes, the queen,   We can cure disease without changing our genome. We do
        would be selected. This process of natural selection could   not need to “cure” the human condition. We do not need
        go on ad infinitum.                                       to walk off that cliff. Let us stay here in this field together
                                                                  one more day, as brothers and sisters of the human
        One can only imagine the variety of beastly ways nature
                                                                  species.  n
        would debase these humanoids to protect the source code.
        Perhaps one gene editing system will be equipped with an   Illustration courtesy of shutterstock.com
        artificial intelligence system that pursues something like
                           ®
        Monsanto’s Roundup  strategy to wipe out its




        1  Planck Collaboration (2015). Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics.
        2  Oparin, A. I. (1924) The Origin of Life, translation by Ann Synge. In: Bernal, J. D. (ed.), The Origin of Life, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1967,
        3  Dawkins R. (1976). The Extended Phenotype. Oxford University press.
        4  Stein R. (2018) Facing the Backlash, Chinese Scientist Defends Gene-Editing Research on Babies. NPR.
        5  Gariépy J.-F. (2018) The Revolutionary Phenotype. Elora Editions.
        6  Dawkins R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press.



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